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Rebirth of the revolt?
Ron Glover | Posted July 1, 2008 1:22 AMForty years ago John Carlos and Tommie Smith gave the world one of its most poignant images on its most harmonic stage.
Standing in their socks, heads bowed and raised gloved fists, Carlos and Smith put a stamp on the era that Dr. Harry Edwards coined The Revolt of The Black Athlete.
Dr. Edwards clearly defines this as a 15-year period from 1960 to 1974 that began with Muhammad Ali winning the gold medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics and ended with Curt Flood challenging baseball's reserve clause.
In that time there have been seminars meetings and protests by such athletes as Arthur Ashe, Jim Brown, Bill Russell and Lew Alcindor, along with Ali, Flood, Carlos and Smith. Teams even got involved, such as the University of Wyoming football team which refused to play due to a lack of Black coaches and student athletes on campus.
The previous era was comprised of Joe Louis, Althea Gibson, Jackie Robinson and Jesse Owens. These individuals did what was necessary for the Black Athlete to gain access to areas that were previously inaccessible to them.
But on the horizon, a new era in sports was dawning - one that would literally change the game, forever. This new breed of Black athlete demanded the dignity, respect and opportunity that is due to them.
Dr. Edwards organized the Olympic Project for Human Rights in the fall of 1967 for the sole purpose of pointing out the transgressions of the United States Government in regards to people of color and the socioeconomic injustices that they faced. Contrary to popular belief, athletes, amateur or professional, were not exempt from the hand of segregation.
In 1968, the assassinations of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy gave the world a view of America as a country that was out of control. The chaos that ensued after Dr. King's assassination put Lady Liberty on center stage, only to have the winds of change blow her dress waist-high, exposing the filth that had been hidden for centuries underneath. The death of Robert Kennedy doomed the Democratic Party and gave neither political party a candidate that opposed the Vietnam War.
In the midst of this crisis was the Summer Olympics that were to be held in Mexico City. Ten days prior to the start of the Games, 300 student protesters were killed at the hands of the army and police in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, it is known today as the Tlatelolco Massacre. That number is rumored to be much greater; there have also been kidnappings linked to this protest.
Today's Black Athlete has come to a fork in the road when it comes to social issues. Many of our contemporary greats such as Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods and Lebron James have steered themselves clear of any involvement concerning race in their respective sports, and for that matter, society.
Jordan took heat for his statement that "Republicans wear sneakers too" after being asked if he would support Democratic candidate Harvey Gantt who was running against Republican Jesse Helms for a North Carolina Senate seat. It gave many of us the image that all MJ23 cared about was selling shoes. Yet we still wanted to be like Mike. To his credit he has spoken out against the labor conditions for those who have literally built his sneaker empire and he has pushed for better working conditions for those in the sweatshops of Indonesia and other countries that make sneakers for Nike.
Tiger Woods has been at the forefront of race issues in golf since becoming the first non-White to win The Masters tournament in 1997. I say non-White because Tiger considers himself Cablinasian, a mixture of Black, Caucasian, American Indian and Asian. Obviously, Kelly Tilghman, a "friend" of Woods, didn't see it that way when she chose to suggest that the younger golfers "Lynch him in a back alley." A week later Golfweek magazine would print a magazine with the photo of a noose on the cover. As outraged as the Black community was, Woods defended Tilghman and shrugged off the comments as nothing. This is the same Woods who gave golfer Fuzzy Zoeller a pass for his "fried chicken" comment after Woods' Masters victory.
Lebron James is arguably the face of the NBA and, depending upon who you speak with, the heir to Jordan's throne. But in the April issue of VOGUE magazine James appeared with supermodel Gisele Bündchen in a photo that had striking resemblance to a poster of King Kong clutching Fay Wray. In one of the posters the Wray and Gisselle are wearing the same colored dress. James is clutching Gisele around the waist appearing to roar at the camera, similar to Kong. When approached about the photo and the outcry from many who found it offensive, James replied that, "Anything that I do causes controversy."
James, and his PR handlers, made a critical turnover on this one.
So where is today's Black athlete headed? I really can't say, but what I can say is that the fire that burned in those who came before us has gone out. Someone needs to take a stand, and I understand that not everyone is cut out for this, but those in the position to do so need to make their voices heard.
Rev. Jesse Jackson and Rev. Al Sharpton will not live forever and when they've passed on, who will be our voice? The Black athlete is a marvelous wonder. Many look to you in times of great pain (The New Orleans Saints and Hurricane Katrina, for example) while most, like myself, just look to you.
In the eyes of many, your demise is imminent, but I refuse to allow you to die so easily. We in the Black media can do but so much, even those who are handcuffed into silence by their employers, are in your corner.
Just remember that we have your back. But we need your voices in the front.
Ron Glover is a sports writer from Philadelphia and a staff writer for The Starting Five sports blog.
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2008-07-01 02:47:50
We all are painfully aware of past history. However, this is today, not yesteryear.
Lebron James, a savage, King Kong? Come now, you are displaying you are sissified, hypersensitive, a crybaby, maybe even a bit racist. Actually, you and others are rendering this photographic art what you want it to be rather than accepting this reality of artistic expression. I find zero racist overtones in this Vogue photograph.
Vogue is a racist publication? I will be candid, you are nuts.
Would you be more comfortable if Dennis Rodman appeared in this photograph? No, wait! You folks would shed crocodile tears while claiming a black man is portrayed to look like an alien from space.
Dennis Rodman does look to be a creature from space, yes?
I am annoyed so many, people like you, Ron Glover, simply cannot accept sincere and well meaning caricature as just that; a rendition of a lifestyle, an earned image.
Would you have George Foreman dressed in a tuxedo, wearing a carnation, a pleasant smile on his face while standing in a boxing ring with Muhammad Ali, who is dressed in a three piece seersucker suit with an equally welcoming smile on his face? Toss in a few half naked butt cheeky black ring girls, all is well. Maybe not, probably white feminazis would scream about sexism and black butt cheeky ring girls. Men though, would be completely baffled; Foreman and Ali wearing suits in the ring? What, will they play patty-cake instead of fighting?
You, Ron Glover, and many others need to get over yourselves, need to stop this psychotic "I am a victim" thing. Yelling and hollering about this Vogue photograph only serves to continue and deepen this racial divide here in our country; you are serving to enable and facilitate racism.
You need to man-up and accept being caricatured like all other peoples. You want equality, then start accepting equal treatment, like all peoples. If not, an assertive red skinned woman like me will think you a sissy.
Okpulot Taha
Choctaw Nation
2008-07-01 07:52:18
2008-07-01 08:17:18
2008-07-01 12:35:48
2008-07-01 13:27:29
Fortunate for your class this middle-aged English professor was not in attendance during your class; I would have ripped your instructor and your fellow students to pieces for being intellectually insulting.
Oh boo hoo, cry me a river of tears. How dare people set aside the past and weigh our worth based on actions and behaviors of today. How dare people judge us as we are, right now.
The father of my father of my father of my father was a slave therefore I am a slave and to be given special treatment, given kind and gentle treatment while overlooking my true current behavior and mind set. I should not have to earn my way in life, I should be given a life; I am a slave, I am a victim.
Some blacks are claiming this wonderful photograph of Lebron James is to compare him to King Kong and Ann Darrow and some blacks are claiming this caricature to be racist.
King Kong is a character amongst the greatest and most good of romantic love stories. King Kong is portrayed as a strong courageous character, as an unconquerable icon of good. King Kong is portrayed as a "man" who falls in love with the woman of his dreams then goes on to adventure after adventure of both caring for her and protecting her at risk of his own life. During closing of this work of art, King Kong does give his life for Ann Darrow; he makes the ultimate sacrifice in the name of love, in the name of dignity, despite Darrow’s loving protests.
King Kong is a story of Freedom fighting Slavery, a story of Good fighting Evil.
Should I assume the Vogue photographer intended to portray Lebron James as King Kong, I would consider this a high compliment, true flattery.
There are those of Black America who view this caricature of Lebron James as comparing him to a mindless savage ape. This is a viewpoint of people who refuse to see beauty, who choose to only see ugliness.
King Kong is an icon of all which is good. Some blacks would render King Kong an icon of all which is bad. This intellectually insults me, greatly. How dare you take an icon of goodness and render this an icon of hatred simply to support your ugly personal agenda. You insult the very nature of artistic expression and insult the very nature of Freedom of Speech.
Mary Shelly writes a tragic story of a nameless monster who only wants to be accepted and loved. Should I portray Mike Tyson as the nameless Frankenstein monster, I am certain you would scream racism rather than realize ear eating rapist Mike Tyson is a creation of society and specifically of his own culture. I do not like Mike Tyson, not one bit, but I understand how he came to be and do lend some compassion for his being turned into a monster by those around him.
Another monestrous tragedy is people like you and Ron Glover appear to only look for ugliness in life rather than look for the harsh beauty of life. You seek ugliness, you suffer ugliness. You, plural, are the Frankenstein monsters created by those of the past and of those stuck in the past, who would have us at each other throats without reason.
Okpulot Taha
Choctaw Nation
2008-07-01 17:00:28
2008-07-01 17:18:32
2008-07-01 20:14:15
You Black Americans. You Red Americans. You Brown Americans. You White Americans. "You people." Cultural groups elect to identify themselves with a label of some sorts. Use of "you people" is quite correct in lieu of elaborate labeling. Alright, here is a group of skate boarders. I can refer to them as "you people." We snow ski each year. I do not care for snow boarders and their weird clothes and weird habits, "We will get along just fine if you people (snow boarders) stay on your side of the mountain."
You are making an issue of "you people" terminology while no issue exists. This is an example of creating disparity or even racism out the most innocuous of events, this time, textual.
Kasim adds, "I am advocating that we understand our past to unlock issues of current to ensure a better future."
Of course, yes, I agree. We can trace events through time to better understand current conditions. However, we are not locked into current conditions by past events. We are of free will and quite capable of altering our future direction in life. I read, hear and watch too many people use an excuse of "past oppression" to legitimize not moving forward in life. The past has no chains on us, the past does not bind us, and I am annoyed by those confine themselves to a current and future prison built upon the past.
My husband and I, many others in our family, were born to poverty on a rural Oklahoma farm. We lived a wonderful farming life but were, truly, impoverished. We made a vow to escape poverty. We worked together, worked our fingers to the bones, did without, make sacrifices, lived on the cheap, took on any job we could find from working oil fields of West Texas to picking cotton in Arizona. Yes, I am a cotton picking Indian, literally.
Today, we are wealthy. We did not arrive at our position in life by clinging to the past, we did not arrive here by using the past to make excuses for our failures. No, we worked our way out of poverty. We did this against seemingly impossible odds. Others can do the same. We do not accept excuses for failure in life, save for being physically or mentally disabled, or being born to dire circumstances like in Sudan and similar.
Here in America, any person, regardless of skin color, can be successful if willing to work and to struggle. We, all of us, are most fortunate to be Americans.
I will preface Kasim's following comments by highlighting very few people outside of our American Indian culture understand our traditions and ways of life. I exercise patience with those who ask questions with obvious answers.
Kasim asks, "Have 'your' people (American Indians) completely recovered from European inquisition?"
Of course not. Centuries back, my peoples numbered about thirty-million. By 1900, there were only a quarter of a million of us left alive. God fearing Christians slaughtered us by the tens of millions, estimates are between fifteen-million to twenty-five-million of my peoples were slaughtered through four-hundred years of genocide, the worst genocide of written history. Ten-thousand years and more were required to bring our population up to numbers before we were slaughtered. Thousands of years will be required before we can recover to our previous population numbers. Some tribes will never recover; those tribes are extinct.
As to our socioeconomic status, yes, we are recovering very well. Yes, we still suffer pockets of dire poverty in some regions, poverty significantly worse than blacks suffer. Nonetheless, we are hard working people and are powerful people. We are building industries which benefit all of our peoples and peoples not of our culture. I have not looked at statistics but I am comfortable with stating American Indians have contributed more to the socioeconomic well being of America than any other cultural group based on a relatively basis which considers how few of us there are alive today. What I am writing is the per capita monetary output of our peoples exceeds the per capita output of mainstream Americans. Here in California we generate billions of dollars for our economy and our state tax revenue income on an annual basis. Our Indian population in California is not large but our per capita output is very large.
However, our peoples still have much work to accomplish. We still have horrific poverty, alcoholism, drug addiction, an infant mortality rate highest in the world and the shortest life span for adults. We are addressing those issues and we have done very well over the last century.
Has any other American cultural group accomplished as much in such a short period of time? No, none have. Why is this?
Kasim also asks, "Have 'your' people gained complete economic, social, and political independence and equality to White Americans?"
Yes. On a comparative basis, on a relative basis, we American Indians have exceeded the accomplishments of White America. We American Indians are a powerful peoples. When we speak, those in power pay attention. People of our American government are well aware we are a determined peoples and are aware we play the game within the system, by the rules. What my Choctaw Nation did to Jack Abramhoff serves well as an example of our power. We did not protest, did not take to the streets, never uttered a word. We went about flexing our legal and political muscles quietly and according to the game rules. Today, Abramhoff sits in prison, we stand free and continue to move forward, quietly and powerfully; there are none so powerful we Indians cannot take them down, should we elect to do so.
Okpulot Taha
Choctaw Nation
2008-07-01 21:18:57
Time. We traditional American Indians enjoy a concept of time which is nothing, absolutely nothing like your concept of time. Before Anglos imposed their ways upon us, we had no calendar, no days of the week, no months, no clocks, nothing related to time other than two seasons of the year; Summer and Winter. This is my concept of time; either Summer or Winter, nothing else. We do not even have clocks in our home. The sun is up or the sun is down, that is it.
In my native tongue, Choctaw, we do not conjugate verbs for time. We do not have past tense nor future tense. We speak only in present tense and this does appear in my writings, at times, as oddities in language usage. We live in the present. Yes, we preserve and honor the past through story telling, but live in the present. If past tense, "tuk" is immediate past, minutes back, never more than a day back. Our word "tok" is past of antiquity; hundreds, thousands of years back. We have no terms for time between minutes back and thousands of years back. Either an event is now or of great antiquity. Our thinking is the same.
I will not write our past history is meaningless because our past history is critically important to us. This is what our scared ceremonies are all about; honoring our ancestors and lessons learned. I will write we view past history as meaningless to life right now. An example is this genocide we suffered. We do not allow our past genocide to effect us today. We strive to move forward in life with no consideration for past events. What is past, is done, over, final. We do not drag along baggage from the past. We are traditionally a nomadic peoples who travel through life with only that we can carry on our backs and in our hands.
Too many people walk backwards through life looking at their past events. We Indians walk forward looking at the future free of events of our past trail.
This mind set is what prompts me to urge people to let go the past. Annoys me to witness so many confine themselves to a prison made of the past. People cannot move forward in life while chained to the past. People too easily use the past as an excuse to not move forward in life.
Division. There are divisions in our culture but only minor divisions. This is a line between being a traditional Indian, as I am, and being a modern Indian.
Up in the Lakotas, Wyoming general region, our lands, within the earth, bear billions of dollars in coal deposits.
Our Crow tribe wants to mine and develop those coal deposits for the riches, for the money. This is ok for modern Indians. This is beneficial.
Our Cheyenne tribe, refuses to allow the coal to be mined on their lands because this would destroy our environment, harm our Mother Earth.
Our Crow say, "We need the money to benefit our peoples." Our Cheyenne say, "We would rather live in poverty than harm Mother Earth."
You, Kasim, others, typical Americans understand the Crow position, understand to develop industry to bring in revenues.
Contrasting, you probably do not well understand the Cheyenne position of choosing poverty rather than causing harm to our scared Mother Earth.
I agree with the Cheyenne. I would choose poverty over causing harm to what is traditionally sacred to our peoples.
There is no comparison to this division within other cultures of America. Nothing like this in the black community, nor the Hispanic community, nor other cultures. We traditional Indians are truly alien, truly outsiders in our own country, America. This alien nature leads to a lack of understanding of our traditional thinking and ways. To many, we seem a confrontational culture, an aggressive culture. We are. This is our nature.
We traditional Indians are a matter-of-fact peoples. We are harshly realistic.
Readers typically are upset by my writings. There is no rational reason to be upset. I write, "You people need to get over yourselves, need to stop believing there are white devils hiding in your own shadows." This is a realistic and true statement and this notion applies to all peoples. So many waste their precious lifetimes searching for oppression and racism, which is not there, rather than moving forward in life, enjoying life. This is an obsession with the past and this obsession consumes your life; you go to your grave still worrying you will be buried with a white devil who will haunt you for all eternity.
There are no white devils in our family life; we are too busy working and too busy having fun to worry about those foolish notions.
Okpulot Taha
Choctaw Nation
2008-07-02 09:59:18
2008-07-04 17:56:28
2008-07-04 20:14:04
Is Vogue Magazine a racist publication?
Okpulot Taha
Choctaw Nation
2008-07-05 19:26:11
2008-07-07 09:32:58
2008-07-12 13:11:21
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