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Is Obama black or multiracial?
Keith Boykin | Posted December 17, 2008 9:01 AMEver since he announced he was running for president, Barack Obama's blackness has been questioned. Now that he's about to be president, some people won't let it go.
It started with the silly question of whether Obama was black enough. Back in early 2007, Hillary Clinton was winning the majority of the black vote in opinion polls, and some pundits pushed the ridiculous idea that Obama couldn't compete with the Clintons in the black community.
Toni Morrison had famously dubbed Bill Clinton the first black president, and the Clintons were locking down support from Congressional Black Caucus members and black politicians they had helped for years.
Black leaders like the Rev. Jesse Jackson and the Rev. Al Sharpton did not immediately line up to support Obama's candidacy, and several others questioned the Illinois senator's ties to the community, his biracial background and his credentials in the movement.
The biracial part was most unusual to me. Some in the black and the white community, from the left and the right, suggested that Obama wasn't truly black because both his parents were not black. Obama, they said, was instead biracial.
Then came Iowa, and black and white America suddenly realized this guy could go all the way. By South Carolina, it was a done deal for African Americans. Obama was ours, signed sealed and delivered, just like the Stevie Wonder song played at his New Hampshire election night speech. Suddenly America realized it might elect a black president.
While technically Obama is biracial, his racial identity is really whatever race with which he chooses to identify. He identifies as black and, for all intents and purposes, that makes him black. The idea that blacks with white blood in them must only be called multiracial instead of black is just as silly as the idea that whites with one drop of black blood in them are black. This is especially true in a culture where most African Americans also have white blood in their ancestry.
If the whole conversation about race is based on socially constructed fiction, why shouldn't Obama be able to identify with whatever aspect of his identity he chooses? I suspect a lot of African Americans may agree with this point, but they may not be as supportive of the idea of racial choice if we were talking about Michael Jackson or Tiger Woods disavowing their blackness. I understand the dilemma.
As someone who has spent his life working on race-related issues, I nevertheless believe that race is socially constructed. And as meaningful as it is to many of us -- myself included -- it is not entirely real. It is real because we as a society have chosen to make it so. It is real and painful for some who choose to divide and discriminate on the basis of race, and it is real and beautiful for some who choose to celebrate on the basis of race. Personally, I prefer the latter.
No one can deny the real physical differences in skin color, hair texture, and other features that distinguish various groups of people in the world. This we all can see. But to assume that there are some genetic or biological attributes related to learning capabilities, intelligence and skill based on race is problematic.
So I'm tired of the questions about Obama's blackness. What exactly does it mean to be black anyway? He "looks black," he has "black kids" and he says he's black. Isn't that enough to end this foolish debate? If the president-elect says he's black, who are we to tell him he's not?
So the answer to the question is simple. Obama is both black and biracial. And those who support multicultural identities, who want the right to choose how they describe themselves, and don't want to be forced into a box that doesn't fit them, ought to give Barack Obama the same courtesy they seek for themselves.
Keith Boykin is editor of The Daily Voice, a CNBC contributor and a BET political commentator.


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